作者:admin
时间:2017-04-19 15:25
分类:电脑技术
内容:
Anbox让您在Linux桌面上运行Android应用程序
认识一下Anbox，一种新颖的在Linux桌面上运行Android应用的新方法。
Anbox将Android操作系统放入容器中，共用硬件，并将核心系统服务集成到GNU Linux系统中。 该项目在其官方网站上表示，每个Android应用程序都将像任何其他本机应用程序一样集成到您的操作系统中。
Anbox：“为了实现我们的目标，我们使用标准的Linux技术（如容器（LXC））将Android操作系统与主机分离。 Android版本对于这种方法并不重要，我们试图跟上Android开源项目的最新版本。”
Anbox演示视频 – “Android in a Box”，更加详细地展示了这项技术：
视频播放器
用户在Linux上运行Android应用程序Anbox不会降低模拟器路由。相反，它会在与主机操作系统相同的内核上运行Android系统。
有趣的是，在Anbox上的初步工作是在Ubuntu手机上完成的。当然，Ubuntu Touch项目不再符合Canonical的计划，Anbox这样的工具更多的侧重于在桌面设备上的使用。
感谢Snappy，现在可以通过snap安装。
安装命令：
sudo snap install --classic anbox-installer && anbox-installer
要报告问题或参与开发，请转到项目的Github页面：
Anbox on Github
Installation
The installation process currently consists of a few steps which will add additional components to your host system. These include
Out-of-tree kernel modules for binder and ashmem as no distribution kernel ships both enabled.
A udev rule to set correct permissions for /dev/binder and /dev/ashmem
A upstart job which starts the Anbox session manager as part of a user session.
To make this process as easy as possible we have bundled the necessary steps in a snap (see https://snapcraft.io) called "anbox-installer". The installer will perform all necessary steps. You can install it on a system providing support for snaps by running
$ snap install --classic anbox-installer
Alternatively you can fetch the installer script via
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anbox/anbox-installer/master/installer.sh -O anbox-installer
Please note that we don't support any possible Linux distribution out there yet. Please have a look at the following chapter to see a list of supported distributions.
To proceed the installation process simply called
$ anbox-installer
This will guide you through the installation process.
NOTE: Anbox is currently in a pre-alpha development state. Don't expect a fully working system for a production system with all features you need. You will for sure see bugs and crashes. If you do so, please don't hestitate and report them!
NOTE: The Anbox snap currently comes completely unconfined and is because of this only available from the edge channel. Proper confinement is a thing we want to achieve in the future but due to the nature and complexity of Anbox this isn't a simple task.
Supported Linux Distributions
At the moment we officially support the following Linux distributions:
Ubuntu 16.04 (xenial)
Untested but likely to work:
Ubuntu 14.04 (trusty)
Ubuntu 16.10 (yakkety)
Ubuntu 17.04 (zesty)
Install and Run Android Applications
Build from source
To build the Anbox runtime itself there is nothing special to know. We're using cmake as build system. A few build dependencies need to be present on your host system:
libdbus
google-mock
google-test
libboost
libboost-filesystem
libboost-log
libboost-iostreams
libboost-program-options
libboost-system
libboost-test
libboost-thread
libcap
libdbus-cpp
mesa (libegl1, libgles2)
glib-2.0
libsdl2
libprotobuf
protobuf-compiler
lxc
On an Ubuntu system you can install all build dependencies with the following command:
$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake cmake-data debhelper dbus google-mock \
libboost-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-log-dev libboost-iostreams-dev \
libboost-program-options-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-test-dev \
libboost-thread-dev libcap-dev libdbus-1-dev libdbus-cpp-dev libegl1-mesa-dev \
libgles2-mesa-dev libglib2.0-dev libglm-dev libgtest-dev liblxc1 \
libproperties-cpp-dev libprotobuf-dev libsdl2-dev lxc-dev pkg-config \
protobuf-compiler
Afterwards you can build Anbox with
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
A simple
$ make install
will install the necessary bits into your system.
If you want to build the anbox snap instead you can do this with the following steps:
$ mkdir android-images
$ cp /path/to/android.img android-images/android.img
$ snapcraft
The result will be a .snap file you can install on a system supporting snaps
$ snap install --dangerous --devmode anbox_1_amd64.snap
Run Anbox
Running Anbox from a local build requires a few more things you need to know about. Please have a look at the "Runtime Setup" documentation.
documentation
You will find additional documentation for Anbox in the docs subdirectory of the project source.
Interesting things to have a look at
Runtime Setup
Build Android image
Reporting bugs
If you have found an issue with Anbox, please file a bug.
Get in Touch
If you want to get in contact with the developers please feel free to join the #anbox IRC channel on FreeNode.
Copyright and Licensing
Anbox reuses code from other projects like the Android QEMU emulator. These projects are available in the external/ subdirectory with the licensing terms included.
The anbox source itself, if not stated differently in the relevant source files, is licensed under the terms of the GPLv3 license.